从结构、用词和句式三个方面入手,确保文章逻辑清晰、表达丰富。
结构:推荐使用“总分总”框架。首段引入主题,明确表达文章主旨;中间分段论证,详细阐述观点;末段总结升华,呼应开头,强化中心思想。
用词:避免重复使用同一词汇,丰富词汇量,提升文章档次。例如,用“beneficial”替代“good”,用“maintain”替代“think”。
句式:合理运用复杂句和简单句,使文章既流畅又富有层次感。复杂句可以增加文章的深度,而简单句则能让表达更加清晰明了。
语法检查:主谓一致、时态、单复数等语法错误会大幅扣分,务必仔细检查。例如,确保动词的时态与句子的时态一致,主语与谓语动词在数上保持一致。
卷面整洁:使用齐头式格式(段落顶格),字迹工整,给阅卷老师留下好印象。整洁的卷面不仅能让阅卷老师更愉悦地阅读,还能避免因字迹潦草导致的误判。
现象阐释法:“Recently, the rise in ______ has aroused public concern.”
示例:Recently, the rise in online shopping has aroused public concern.
观点引入法:“______ is a proverb full of logic, widely accepted.”
示例:A stitch in time saves nine is a proverb full of logic, widely accepted.
列举法:“Three factors contribute to this: First, ______; Second, ______...”
示例:Three factors contribute to this: First, the convenience of online shopping; Second, the wide variety of products available.
对比法:“The advantages of ______ far outweigh those of ______.”
示例:The advantages of online shopping far outweigh those of traditional shopping.
建议法:“To address this, governments should ______ while individuals need to ______.”
示例:To address this, governments should invest in infrastructure while individuals need to improve their digital literacy.
名言引用:“As Lincoln said, '______', which perfectly summarizes our mission.”
示例:As Lincoln said, “The best way to predict the future is to create it,” which perfectly summarizes our mission.
(一)题型变化
图表题占比提升:建议掌握动态描述词汇,如surge(激增)、plummet(暴跌)、fluctuate(波动)等,以准确描述图表数据变化。
示例:The sales figures surged in the first quarter, then plummeted in the second quarter, and finally fluctuated in the third quarter.
(二)加分技巧
短语优先:用“play a pivotal role”替代“is important”,使表达更高级。
示例:Online shopping plays a pivotal role in modern life, whereas traditional shopping is less important.
(三)时间管理
合理分配时间:审题3分钟 + 写作22分钟 + 检查5分钟,重点检查第三人称单数等常见错误。
审题:仔细阅读题目要求,明确写作方向和要点。
写作:集中精力完成文章主体部分,确保内容完整、逻辑清晰。
检查:重点检查语法错误,如第三人称单数、时态、主谓一致等,确保文章无低级错误。
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